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of History & Folklore
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The most in-depth, comprehensive site about the Skagit.
Covers from British Columbia to Puget sound. Counties covered: Skagit, Whatcom, Island, San Juan. An evolving history dedicated to the principle of committing random acts of historical kindness
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Noel V. Bourasaw, editor 810 Central Ave., Sedro-Woolley, Washington, 98284
Home of the Tarheel Stomp Mortimer Cook slept here & named the town Bug
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Cues and Brews opens to replace
the Castle Tavern in Sedro-Woolley
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This photo from 1960 shows the Castle building when a barber shop still occupied the north half of the present tavern space.
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People who walked into the former Castle Tavern on April 22 were shocked and many were not sure they were in the same place. They were in new surroundings of the completely new Cues and Brews cocktail lounge, which is now bathed in light from windows on the east and south sides, and the light reflects off a complete re-painting job by "Painter Bob" Myers. For those of you who thought fondly of the Castle Tavern over the years, it is just a memory now. Jim and Jerry Meiers, brothers who formerly owned the competing Gloria Jean's tavern and cocktail lounge on Ferry street, told their patrons the night before to pick up their stools and bring them down the alley to the former Castle. Knotty, or Pacific, pine lines the walls of the new place, a new bar of the same material dominates the south side of the room, a brand new carpet covers the front floor, and the dance floor is shined up and ready for dancing of any kind, including the Tarheel Stomp, the dance made famous at the Castle over the past 70 years.
The actual Castle building on Metcalf street was purchased by Gloria Jean Meiers, the mother of the brothers, in December 2004, and the owner of the Castle Tavern was subsequently given an eviction notice. Gloria bought the old Four Aces tavern on Ferry in the mid-1990s and changed it to her name. Since the new business also serve cocktails, this means that there will be no more taverns, serving just beer and wine, in Sedro-Woolley. This is truly the passing of an era that began 72 years ago when Prohibition was repealed. Ten years ago, there were five taverns downtown; 30 years ago there were as many as seven at one time; 90 years ago — before Prohibition, there were as many as a dozen saloons at various times; now there are no taverns at all.
The Castle Tavern closed forever in its location in downtown Sedro-Woolley on Jan. 31, 2004. In response to a Feb. 16, 2005, Courier-Times article about the Castle, several townspeople stopped by the newspaper office and brought the historical record up to date. Although the Castle was certainly the last tavern to operate in town, an unnamed source suggested that it was not the first, but that the former B&A Buffet at Metcalf and State streets was the first to get a license after the repeal of national and state Prohibition in 1933. Several old-timers helped the Courier-Times update the history and Dick Shelley, a former owner, helped us complete the timeline.
We knew that Clyde Minkler opened the Minkler Tavern — at the location sometime in 1935. After a couple of years, he sold the tavern to Harry Mullen. Mullen sold the business to Lyle Cornish in an unknown year, but retained ownership of the building. The late Clark Francis Zook bought the tavern from Cornish in 1966 and then also bought the building in 1969. Zook was the first owner to substantially change the layout. Up until 1969, the tavern was in the south half of the building and the Huston brothers barber shop occupied the north half from 1943 on. Zook decided to fill the whole building, so the Huston brothers moved across Metcalf street, as did the Sporting Goods shop that occupied the southern portion of the building just north of the Castle building. Dick Shelley then bought the building and business from Zook in 1976. In 2000, he sold the Castle business to Michelle "Moe" Keenan-Anderson, but she did not buy the building. We are still trying to determine exactly when the tavern opened for business and when the name was changed from the Minkler to the Castle. Some think it changed after Minkler sold it. We hope that others will help us bring the historical record up to date.
Up until the mid-1990s, there were four taverns downtown. Starting first with the Old-Timers on State street, all of them have switched their licenses so that they can serve spirits and mixed drinks, which first became legal in Washington after the vote in 1947 to authorize selling mixed drinks to the public. The Schooner Tavern on Metcalf street followed that process in 2003. Gloria Jean's followed soon thereafter. That Ferry street location was called the Four Aces for 50 years until Gloria Jean Meiers changed the name in the mid-1990s. She closed the tavern for a couple of years and her sons reopened it as a cocktail lounge in 2004. The Gloria Jean's building will be rented and there is no indication at this time that it will continue as a bar. Moe Keenan-Anderson, the last owner of the Castle's business, took all the Castle material with her, including the famous "Tarheel Stomp" sign and, at the time of this story, she is considering plans to re-open in a different location, maybe with the Castle name.
The day of the tavern in eastern Skagit county is drawing to a close. Evelyn's tavern is also apparently changing over to a class-H license and we hear that the Lyman Tavern is considering the same change; we will update that information when we determine more details. That would be the last one east of Burlington and Mount Vernon. We will update this story when we have more details and we will soon have photos of the brand-new interior. Meanwhile we leave the original story below with the history of the Castle that stretched over 70 years.
A century of history of the building
The Castle/Cues and Brews building is on the north side of the alley, on the west side of Metcalf street in the 700 block. That was the heart of old Woolley when P.A. Woolley set up his company town in the 1890s. In the early days around the turn of the century, a grocery opened on the lot and it became F.A. Hegg first Woolley grocery store in about 1895. A 1939 history of the town in the Sedro-Woolley Courier-Times notes that a man named C.T. Mescher opened the Vienna Bakery there in 1904. The current name derives from a bakery or cafe business there in the '20s called the Spanish Castle.
The accompanying photo shows the remains on the lot after the great July 24, 1911, fire roared through Metcalf street. All that was left after the fire was the stone oven at the back by the alley. The story in the Skagit County [Sedro-Woolley] Times of July 27 that year lists the owner as A.B. Campbell, who bought the bakery from Mescher in 1907 when the latter moved to Everett. Arthur C. Seidell, whose namesake building a half block north escaped the fire, then owned the building.
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This photo from the afternoon of July 24, 1911, shows the aftermath of the fire that burned many businesses on Metcalf street in the heart of old Woolley. The photographer stood on the top of the Wixson Hotel, now the Gateway, which was constructed just 16 months before that. The hotel was spared in the fire, partly because young men used wet gunny sacks to stomp out the cinders that flew onto the hotel roof. The view here is to the southwest. The present post-office site is at the back. To the left is the site of Fritsch Hardware, where the fire began. All that remains of the Vienna Bakery is the stone oven in the center of the photo. The woodframe structure housing the bakery burned to the ground as did many other wood buildings on the street. Unknown photographer, possibly Annie Pilcher, whose photo studio is one of the wood buildings on Woodworth, at the rear in this photo.
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The fire started in the early morning hours in an oil barrel in a small shed behind the Fritsch Hardware store at the northwest corner of Metcalf and Woodworth where the florist shop is today in 2001. Ironically the primitive fire department was located across the street. If the department had been trained properly, the volunteers may have nipped the fire in the bud. But in their haste they laid the fire hose along the sidewalk on the Woodworth side of Fritsch and the hoses were burned clean through before they could be effectively used. Strengthened by southwest wind, the fire leaped from Fritsch to Theodore Bergman's Star Grocery, then across the alley to the bakery and the Union Mercantile to the north on the block.
Those were rich days in Sedro-Woolley, which was growing rapidly towards 2,000 population, and merchants wasted no time in replacing the buildings, this time with brick to satisfy the insurance carriers. Five fires had visited old Woolley from 1890-1911 but the latter one was by far the worst. By 1913, a brick building housed the Vienna Bakery again on the same lot. The same 1939 story noted that Mescher returned to town sometime in the teens and took over the business again when Campbell moved to Anacortes and operated a bakery there. A fading photo from an old newspaper shows Oscar Strand serving Sedro Ice Company ice cream behind the counter in 1921; ice cream was a big item in those flapper days. Mescher then sold the business to Ray Leeman in 1922; Leeman may have operated it as the Spanish Castle. The Skagit Baking Company bought the bakery in 1930.
Those were Depression times and storefronts were closing or changing hands up and down Metcalf in the early '30s. The only relief came when Prohibition was repealed on Dec. 5, 1933. Researcher Roger Peterson discovered that Mount Vernon had the first taverns in Skagit county because Sedro-Woolley would not grant a license until the city council met and authorized it. Only 3.2 percent beer was served at the beginning, but happy days were here again, and wine was soon added to the mix. Apparently the B&A Tavern was the first tavern licensed in town. Sometime after that, the tavern that became the castle was opened by Clyde Minkler, who opened it sometime in the next year as the Minkler Tavern.
Minkler was apparently a good businessman because he made enough money to buy out Skagit Baking Company and then buy the north part of the Fritsch building in 1935, where he opened a new bakery. The 1939 story notes that Clyde had a fountain, ice cream and confectionery department in the bakery, his own ice cream machine and a delicatessen. He also sold bread wholesale and owned a truck that served food stores in the upper valley. Minkler sold old to Hugo Eger in 1940. Later that decade, Eger moved the bakery down to where Janet Joy's Sedro-Woolley Bakery is today. Later the business was owned by Danish immigrant Esben Hansen, who, until he retired for the last time two years ago, still arrived very early in the morning to bake his special Kringle and other Danish pastries for Joy's bakery. Sometime in the 1970s, the Castle expanded to occupy the whole building. Before that, a barber shop occupied the north half of the building.
Now it is your turn. Can anyone help us fill in the gaps between the '40s and now about the Castle Tavern and bakery businesses? We need photos from different times over the century, along with names of owners of the businesses and details about them. Please email or mail us any information you might have or copies of photos, especially of the interior of either the bakery or the tavern anytime in the building's history. Most important: can anyone tell us who coined the name for the dance step called the Tarheel Stomp and who carved the sign in the Castle and when? Enquiring minds would like to know.
Story posted on April 1, 2001 and last updated on April 24, 2005
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